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leetcode Spiral Matrix || leetcode Spiral Matrix II

leetcode Spiral Matrix

Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.

For example, Given the following matrix:

[ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 4, 5, 6 ], [ 7, 8, 9 ]]

You should return [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5].

题目地址:leetcode Spiral Matrix

题意:给定一个矩阵,按题目要求求出序列。。。

思路:直接循环模拟即可

C++

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class Solution {
public:
vector<int> spiralOrder(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
vector<int> ans;
if(matrix.empty())
return ans;
int left = 0, right = matrix[0].size() - 1, top = 0, bottom = matrix.size() - 1;
while(left <= right && top <= bottom){
for(int i = left; i <= right; ++i)
ans.push_back(matrix[top][i]);
if(++top > bottom) break;

for(int i = top; i <= bottom; ++i)
ans.push_back(matrix[i][right]);
if(--right < left) break;

for(int i = right; i >= left; --i)
ans.push_back(matrix[bottom][i]);
if(--bottom < top) break;

for(int i = bottom; i >= top; --i)
ans.push_back(matrix[i][left]);
++left;
}
return ans;
}
};


Python

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class Solution(object):
def spiralOrder(self, matrix):
"""
:type matrix: List[List[int]]
:rtype: List[int]
"""
ans = []
if not matrix: return ans
top, bottom, left, right = 0, len(matrix) - 1, 0, len(matrix[0]) - 1
while left <= right and top <= bottom:
for i in range(left, right + 1):
ans.append(matrix[top][i])
top += 1
if top > bottom: break

for i in range(top, bottom + 1):
ans.append(matrix[i][right])
right -= 1
if right < left: break

for i in range(right, left - 1, -1):
ans.append(matrix[bottom][i])
bottom -= 1
if bottom < top: break

for i in range(bottom, top - 1, -1):
ans.append(matrix[i][left])
left += 1

return ans

 

leetcode Spiral Matrix II

Given an integer n, generate a square matrix filled with elements from 1 to _n_2 in spiral order.

For example, Given n = 3,

You should return the following matrix:

[ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 8, 9, 4 ], [ 7, 6, 5 ]]

题目地址:leetcode Spiral Matrix II

题意:这题和上面一题的区别在于,这题是给n,求从1~n组从的序列

思路直接用上面的代码改改即可。

C++

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class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> generateMatrix(int n) {
vector<vector<int>> ans(n, vector<int>(n));
int left = 0, right = n - 1, top = 0, bottom = n - 1;
int cur = 0;
while(left <= right && top <= bottom){
for(int i = left; i <= right; ++i)
ans[top][i] = ++cur;
if(++top > bottom) break;

for(int i = top; i <= bottom; ++i)
ans[i][right] = ++cur;
if(--right < left) break;

for(int i = right; i >= left; --i)
ans[bottom][i] = ++cur;
if(--bottom < top) break;

for(int i = bottom; i >= top; --i)
ans[i][left] = ++cur;
++left;
}
return ans;
}
};


Python

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class Solution(object):
def generateMatrix(self, n):
"""
:type n: int
:rtype: List[List[int]]
"""
ans = [[0] * n for _ in range(n)]
top, bottom, left, right = 0, n - 1, 0, n - 1
cur = 1
while left <= right and top <= bottom:
for i in range(left, right + 1):
ans[top][i] = cur
cur += 1
top += 1
if top > bottom: break

for i in range(top, bottom + 1):
ans[i][right] = cur
cur += 1
right -= 1
if right < left: break

for i in range(right, left - 1, -1):
ans[bottom][i] = cur
cur += 1
bottom -= 1
if bottom < top: break

for i in range(bottom, top - 1, -1):
ans[i][left] = cur
cur += 1
left += 1

return ans

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